July 20, 2015

How to replace the compressor run capacitor in a top-freezer refrigerator

How to replace the compressor run capacitor in a top-freezer refrigerator

This DIY repair guide has step-by-step instructions for replacing the compressor run capacitor in a top-freezer refrigerator. The run capacitor continuously sends electrical current to keep the compressor running. If the house circuit breaker for your refrigerator trips as soon as the compressor tries to start, the run capacitor could have shorted out. Replace a shorted run capacitor with a manufacturer-approved refrigerator part.

Note: In refrigerators with an optional capacitor, the compressor starts and runs even if the capacitor isn't getting electrical current. A failed optional run capacitor won't keep the compressor from running, but it shortens the life of the compressor. Over time—probably a few years—you might notice the compressor motor overheating and clicking off.

This repair procedure works for Kenmore, Frigidaire, Electrolux, Whirlpool, KitchenAid, Maytag, Amana, GE, Samsung, LG, Gibson, Crosley, Bosch and Haier refrigerators.

Quick links
Tools required
Work gloves
Nut driver set
Slot screwdriver
Repair difficulty
Time required
15 minutes or less
Repair difficulty
Time required
15 minutes or less
How to replace a refrigerator compressor run capacitor repair guide video.

Replacing a refrigerator compressor run capacitor video.

Instructions

  1. 01.

    Shut off the power

    Unplug the power cord from the wall outlet.

  2. 02.

    Remove the rear compartment cover

    Pull the refrigerator away from the wall.

    Remove the screws from the rear compartment cover and then remove the cover.

    PHOTO: Remove the cover screws.

    PHOTO: Remove the cover screws.

    PHOTO: Remove the rear cover.

    PHOTO: Remove the rear cover.

  3. 03.

    Remove the run capacitor

    Pry off the wire retainer holding the start relay on the compressor.

    Pull the run capacitor off the compressor start relay.

    PHOTO: Pry off the wire retainer.

    PHOTO: Pry off the wire retainer.

    PHOTO: Pull out the capacitor.

    PHOTO: Pull out the capacitor.

  4. 04.

    Install the new run capacitor

    Plug the new run capacitor into the compressor start relay.

    Reinstall the wire retainer to hold the start relay on the compressor.

    PHOTO: Plug in the new capacitor.

    PHOTO: Plug in the new capacitor.

    PHOTO: Reinstall the wire retainer.

    PHOTO: Reinstall the wire retainer.

  5. 05.

    Reinstall the rear compartment cover

    Position the rear compartment cover on the back of the refrigerator and reinstall the mounting screws.

    PHOTO: Reinstall the rear compartment cover.

    PHOTO: Reinstall the rear compartment cover.

  6. 06.

    Restore electrical power

    Plug in the refrigerator and push the refrigerator back into place.

Warning: Undertaking repairs or maintenance to appliances or power equipment can be hazardous. Should you choose to undertake repairs or maintenance, you are assuming the risk of injury to your person or property. In an effort to reduce the risk, use the proper tools and safety equipment noted in the applicable guide and follow all instructions. Do not proceed until you are confident that you understand all of the steps and are capable of completing the repair. Some repairs or maintenance, however, should only be performed by a qualified technician.

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