Dryer: Why won't my dryer heat?
When you find the air in your gas dryer not heating up, the culprit could be the timer or electronic control board that controls the heat. A bad heater relay, blown thermal cut-off fuse, faulty thermistor, broken operating thermostat or failed high-limit thermostat can also prevent the dryer from heating. In most gas dryers, a blown thermal fuse will prevent the burner from working.
Additional failures in a gas dryer not heating up could be bad gas valve coils, a failed igniter or a faulty flame sensor. Watch our gas dryer won't heat up troubleshooting video for help getting the burner fixed.
In an electric dryer, a tripped circuit breaker can prevent the dryer from heating even though the motor runs. Our electric dryer won't heat troubleshooting video provides tips to get an electric dryer heating again.
Sometimes the root cause of heating problems is lack of dryer maintenance. Failing to clean lint out of the exhaust system of your dryer can cause the dryer to overheat and blow a fuse so the electric or gas dryer won't heat up at all. Regular dryer preventive maintenance keeps the dryer operating efficiently and helps avoid heating problems.
THESE REPAIRS MAY HELP SOLVE YOUR DRYER PROBLEM
Replace the dryer gas valve coils
The gas burner assembly uses solenoid coils in a circuit with the flame sensor to safely ignite the burner. When the dryer starts a heated cycle, the circuit through those components is energized. The igniter glows until it reaches the proper temperature to ignite the gas, at which point the flame sensor trips open and the current flowing through that circuit is diverted to the gas valve coils so the gas valves open, and the burner lights and continues to burn. If the solenoid coils on the gas valves fail, the gas valves won't open for ignition. If the gas valve coils are weak, the burner lights during the initial ignition sequence from a cold start but it fails to light the burner on subsequent ignition attempts. In this situation, replace the valve coils.
Dryer gas valve coils
How to install a dryer gas valve coil kit
When a gas dryer starts to heat and then stops, the gas valve coils might be the problem. This repair guide and video show how to replace the dryer gas valve coils.
Replace the dryer heating element
The heating element generates the heat needed to dry garments. If the dryer is not heating, check the element for visible damage and replace the heating element if it's broken. Almost all electric heating elements require 240 volts to function correctly; if the heating element won't heat even though it's getting the 240-volt power, replace it even if it doesn't look broken.
Dryer heating element
How to replace a heating element in an electric dryer
An electric dryer that won't heat might have a broken heating element. This dryer heating element repair guide and video show how to replace the electric heating element in less than 30 minutes.
Replace the dryer thermal cut-off fuse
The thermal cut-off fuse is a safety device that shuts down the heat source if the dryer severely overheats. The dryer severely overheats if the high-limit thermostat didn't shut off the dryer when the heat source began overheating. You can't reset the thermal cut-off fuse--you must replace it, as well as the failed high-limit thermostat. The thermal cut-off fuse kit contains both components.
Dryer thermal cut-off fuse
How to install a thermal cut-off fuse kit in an electric dryer
Does your electric dryer start but not heat? The thermal cut-off fuse might have blown because the high-limit thermostat failed. This repair guide and video show how to replace the thermal cut-off fuse and thermostat, which are available as kit.
How to install a thermal cut-off fuse kit in a gas dryer
If your gas dryer isn't heating, it could be the thermal cut-off fuse blew when the high-limit thermostat broke. The repair guide and video show how to replace both—they're sold as a kit—in less than 30 minutes.
Repair or replace the dryer electronic control board
The electronic control board governs the timing and execution of dryer functions. The wiring connections on the control board can be repaired, but the control board itself cannot. Replace the electronic control board if it's receiving voltage but isn't transmitting it to the dryer components, causing the dryer to not work. The dryer may start but then stop in the middle of the cycle if internal control board components don't detect sensor signals accurately. It can be difficult to determine if the electronic control board is the problem (unless you see burn marks on it) and it's an expensive part that can't be returned once installed; for that reason, have a trained service technician perform advanced diagnostics on control board before you replace it.
Repair or replace the dryer electronic control board
How to replace an electronic control board in a gas dryer
A dryer's electronic control board manages the dryer's operations, including drying time and temperature. If you or a service technician determine that the dryer electronic control board has failed, follow the steps in this repair guide and video to replace it.
Replace the dryer timer
The timer on the control panel lets you set the drying time by turning the timer's control knob. A small motor on the back of the timer advances the timer during the cycle. The timer's internal cams open and close switches or contacts to operate the various electro-mechanical components in the dryer (mainly the drive motor and the heating element). Replace the timer if the contacts aren't working, the dryer won't start, heat or continue running, or the timer won't advance.
Dryer timer
How to replace a dryer timer
If your dryer won't advance through the drying cycle, the timer might have failed. This step-by-step repair guide and video show how to replace a dryer timer in 30 minutes or less.
Replace the dryer igniter
The igniter glows white hot at the start of the burner ignition sequence. When it's hot enough to ignite gas, the flame sensor detects the temperature and opens electrically to divert current flow to the gas valve coils. The gas valves open, and the burner lights. If the igniter doesn't get hot enough to trigger the rest of the chain of events, replace the igniter.
Dryer igniter
How to replace an igniter in a gas dryer
If your gas dryer won't heat because the burner won't light, it might mean the igniter has failed. This repair guide and video explain how to replace the gas dryer igniter easily.
Replace the dryer flame sensor
The flame sensor detects when the igniter is hot enough to light the gas burner and trips to begin the ignition process in a gas dryer. If the flame sensor doesn't trip, then the burner won't light and the dryer won't heat. Replace the flame sensor if it doesn't trip when the igniter heats to ignition temperature.
Dryer flame sensor
How to replace a flame sensor in a gas dryer
If your gas dryer won't heat, one possible cause is a faulty flame sensor. When the flame sensor fails, the burner won't light when the igniter gets hot. This repair guide and video show how to replace the flame sensor.
Replace the dryer operating thermostat
The operating thermostat — also called the cycling thermostat — senses the air temperature inside the dryer drum. It controls the heating element in an electric dryer and the burner in a gas dryer, turning that heat source on and off to maintain the temperature at about 150 degrees Fahrenheit for the Normal setting. If the thermostat fails, it won't control the heat source, in which case the dryer might not heat at all or it could overheat. If the operating thermostat is not regulating the dryer heat properly, replace it.
Dryer operating thermostat
Replace the dryer high-limit safety thermostat
The high-limit safety thermostat shuts off the heat when the dryer overheats because either the operating thermostat fails or the heating element has a short circuit. The safety thermostat resets when the dryer cools. If the safety thermostat fails in the open position, the dryer won't heat. If it fails to trip and shut off the heat, the thermal cut-off fuse blows, to prevent the dryer from seriously overheating.
Dryer high-limit safety thermostat
Replace the dryer thermistor
The thermistor is the dryer's temperature sensor, which is usually mounted on the blower housing. If it doesn't detect temperature properly, replace it. If it has a catastrophic failure and ceases working at all, the dryer usually displays a fault code.
Dryer thermistor
Replace the dryer heater relay
Some dryers have a heater relay that the electronic control board controls. The heater relay controls the heating element in an electric dryer and the gas burner assembly in a gas dryer. If the heater relay fails, the dryer runs but doesn't heat up.
Dryer heater relay
Regular dryer maintenance
Preventive maintenance for a dryer includes cleaning lint from the vent tube that runs from the dryer to the outdoors. Trapped lint can clog the vent, which creates a fire hazard and can increase drying times.
A clogged vent tube also can cause the dryer to overheat and trip the thermal fuse, causing the dryer to stop.
Check the power cord for damage and replace the cord if you see any break in the wiring insulation.
Clean the outside cabinet and the inside of the drum using a soapy washcloth. Wipe down the surfaces with plain water to remove soap residue.
Wash the lint screen with water and a soft-bristle brush to remove fabric softener residue following the instructions in this video.
Regular dryer maintenance
Replace the dryer thermal fuse
The thermal fuse is usually mounted on the blower fan housing. It detects the temperature of the air venting from the dryer to the outdoors and trips if the air becomes too hot. It typically trips if the vent tube is clogged or the exterior damper is closed. In an electric dryer, the thermal fuse shuts off the dryer when it trips. In a gas dryer, it prevents the dryer from heating, but the dryer still runs. The thermal fuse doesn't reset when the dryer cools and must be replaced if it trips.
Dryer thermal fuse
How to replace a thermal fuse in an electric dryer
If your electric dryer's won't start, but the control panel lights are working, it may be due to a blown thermal fuse. This DIY repair guide and video explain how to replace an electric dryer thermal fuse in 30 minutes or less.
How to replace a thermal fuse in a gas dryer
Gas dryer not getting hot? The termal fuse might have blown. This repair guide and video show how to replace the gas dryer thermal fuse in 30 minutes.
Most common symptoms to help you fix your dryers
Choose a symptom to see related dryer repairs.
Main causes: bad gas valve coils, broken heating element, tripped safety thermostat or fuse, bad operating thermostat, c...
Main causes: clogged exhaust system, heating system failure, deposits on moisture sensor, control system failure...
Main causes: bad drum support roller, damaged idler pulley, broken blower fan blade, worn drum glide bearing, bad drive ...
Main causes: door switch failure, lack of power, broken belt, blown thermal fuse, bad drive motor, control system failur...
Main causes: damaged door strike, worn door catch...
Main causes: clogged exhaust vent, bad motor relay, loose dryer door catch, bad door switch, control system failure, fau...
Main causes: bad timer or electronic control board, door switch failure...
Main causes: lack of electrical power, bad power cord, wiring failure, bad control board, blown thermal fuse, bad door s...
Most common repair guides to help fix your dryers
These step-by-step repair guides will help you safely fix what’s broken on your dryer.
How to replace a dryer thermistor
The thermistor senses the air temperature in the dryer. If your dryer overheats or doesn't heat at all, the thermistor ...
How to install a thermal cut-off fuse kit in a gas dryer
The thermal cut-off fuse shuts off the heat if the dryer overheats when the high-limit thermostat fails. The thermal cut...
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